Sunday 21 February 2016

Hatta Yoichi and the Great Wusanto Reservoir

Hatta Yoichi, a great Japanese engineer, who built up Wusanto Reservoir for Taiwan, has its own memorial park in Tainan. The park is completely Japanese style and many interior decorations and materials are donated by Hatta’s relatives. I have been here many times, and today I saw more many Japanese visiting there.
Some red lanterns hanging to celebrate the New Year here


After visiting the memorial park, I turned right to walk along the Wusanto Reservoir road, there is a steam locomotive on the hill, which was made by Belgium and once used for carrying rubbles, working staffs and the residents in the past. Its great contribution is as important as Hatta Yoichi; therefore, people preserve it well in order to honour the efforts have been put to the Wusan Reservoir dam construction plan.
When the second war happened, Hatta Yoichi died and his second son went for the war and didn't survive as well. Hatta Yoichi’s wife was extremely desperate and finally jumped into the pump station of Wusanto Reservoir to commit suicide at her age of 45.
Hatta Yoichi adopted the latest “Semi Hydraulic Fill” technique to design the Wusan Reservoir dam, which is better than that in the US and became one of a kind in Asia, later was called as “The Hatta Yoichi Embankment”. The spirit of Hatta Yoichi is on people’s minds. With his excellent skills and the team members, including local Taiwanese labours, the Wusan Reservoir dam that was built by their working hand-in-hand together is very beneficial for agriculture and water supply in the Southwest Taiwan. It also symbolized the peaceful cooperation between Taiwan and Japan at that time.

After he died, Taiwan local farmers and colleagues who worked with him before set up a statue for him to praise his contributions to the southwest plain. Its design amis to deliver the image that a great engineer is always seriously thinking for better constructions. And behind of it is the tomb of the Hatta couple.
The statue is built under the trees and from the angle of it, Mr. Hatta can directly looks upon the great Wusanto Reservoir, which is really a master’s work in Taiwan’s history.

八田與一和烏山頭水庫
一位偉大的日本工程師Hatta Yoichi,為台灣建立了Wusanto Reservoir,在台南有座自己的紀念公園。公園完全是日本風格,很多室內裝飾和材料都是由Hatta Yoichi的親戚捐贈的。我去過很多次了,今天我看到更多的日本人在那裡參觀。

在參觀了紀念公園後,我右轉沿著烏山頭水庫公路行走,山上有一輛蒸汽火車,是由比利時製造的,曾用於運送粗石,工作人員和居民。它的貢獻與Hatta Yoichi一樣重要。因此,為了榮誌烏山頭水庫大壩建造計劃的努力,人們將它保存得很好。

第二次戰爭發生時,Hatta Yoichi去世了,他的第二個兒子參加了戰爭,也沒有倖存下去。Hatta Yoichi的妻子非常絕望,最後跳入烏水頭水庫泵站,在45歲時自殺。

Hatta Yoichi採用最新的半液壓填充技術設計了比美國更好的烏山頭水庫大壩,並成為亞洲之一,後來被稱為“Hatta Yoichi大堤Hatta Yoichi的精神在人們的腦海裡。憑藉出色的技能和團隊成員,包括當地的台灣人的勞工,有著大家攜手共同建設的烏山頭水庫大壩,對台灣西南部的農業和供水非常有利。這也象徵了當時台灣與日本的和平合作。

在他去世後,台灣當地的農民和同他一起工作的同事為他建立了一座雕像,頌讚他對西南平原的貢獻。它的設計目的在傳達一位偉大的工程師總是認真思考更好的建築的形象。雕像的後面則是Hatta Yoichi的填墓。

雕像建在樹下,從它的角度來看,Hatta Yoichi先生可以直接看到偉大的烏山頭水庫,這是臺灣歷史上真正的大師級作品。

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